Influence
8.1/Spring '04
NEW ISP VIDEO DISTRIBUTED NATIONWIDE
After two
years in production, ISP distributed Social Workers Effecting
Change: Legislative Advocacy (ISPVideo #4), in January to over
1,000 ISP liaisons, friends, NASW chapters, and other members.
Guidelines for using this video are
found on this web site.
Complementing
the first three motivational videos in our Policy Affects Practice
Series, Video #4 is an instructional resource that outlines the
basic tasks and skills required for advocating in the legislative
arena. The video features actual legislators, ISPmembers, students,
and advocates who speak passionately about the need for advocacy
while simultaneously providing wisdom and techniques needed for
success in a volatile environment. Video #4 provides a down-to-earth,
practical framework for increasing social workers’efficacy
in the political realm of state legislatures. It illustrates how
to broaden your base of support for a bill and it outlines how
to identify issues and obtain the facts needed to argue for your
legislative agenda. The video also reveals why one should set
strategies and what tactics are useful. Advocates point out the
importance of getting to know the legislators and also conducting
an evaluation of your efforts after the session in preparation
for the next session. Viewers also learn about the role of social
work values and the necessity of leadership.
Social Workers
Effecting Change: Legislative Advocacy is a unique tool for social
work educational programs that are striving to meet the standards
for accreditation by CSWE. State and local chapters of NASW will
use this video for training and preparing their members for legislative
advocacy.
Individual
copies or larger orders are available from Robert Schneider, VCU
School of Social Work, 1001 W. Franklin Street, Richmond, VA 23284-2027
or call Bob at 804.828.0452 or email him at rschneid@vcu.edu.
All members of ISP receive the Policy Affects Practice Series
of videos (4) with annual membership dues of $25.
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ANITA REED WINS ISP'S 2003 DISSERTATION AWARD
Each year,
ISP offers a $2,000 cash
award and engraved plaque to a PhD student whose dissertation
research involves state policy analysis. The third winner is Ms.
Anita Reed, a PhD student at the Catholic University of America
National Catholic School of Social Services in Washington, DC.
During the Annual ISP Membership meeting on February 29, 2004
in Anaheim, CA, Ms. Reed will present her proposal and the progress
she is making on her research.
In the Ph.D.
Award Entries section is a summary of her entry, followed
by the names and descriptions of the other six entries. We are
so proud of all of these PhD students! (Each entrant received
a free ISP membership and copies of all videos in our Policy Affects
Practice Series.)
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CHAIRMAN'S LETTER
Greetings
and a prosperous and productive 2004 to each of you! ISP anticipates
a fast-moving spring semester and invites all students and faculty
to collaborate on some or all of its initiatives and activities.
Please go to the Upcoming Events calendar in this newsletter and
make your choice(s) of involvement with ISP. All are invited to
annual meetings and the auction in Anaheim, CA in February if
you are attending the APM of the Council on Social Work Education.
We have great speakers and intriguing items to auction.
Note carefully
a few select initiatives and goals of ISP below and contribute
your efforts to them. Most of them do not take excessive amounts
of time; they only require commitment to our mission of making
“social workers effective participants in the state policy
making process.”
- Pay your
dues of $25 (or get the program to pay them).
- Use all
four of the ISP videos in your classes. Students love them
and are motivated usually.
- Send your
students to the state legislature for a visit. We need 7,500
visits this year.
- Tell your
students about the $1,000 contest.
It’s real money! If your student wins, you can win $500.
- Be sure
to get www.statepolicy.org on your program’s
website.
- Develop
a field placement with a state legislator for next year.
- Encourage
and work with your students to get a “bill” introduced
in the state legislature.
If every
ISP member and Liaison did these seven (7) tasks, we would become
the irresistible force that your ISP Chairperson dreams about
everyday. All the best.
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ISP INITIATIVES
- Collaboration
with Baccalaureate Program Directors Association on developing
policy practice content in a generalist BSW curriculum
- Development
of “policy practice” curriculum for CSWE Accreditation
Site Visitors
- Production
of a video on state budgetary processes and advocacy
- Strategy
packet: how to establish field placements at the state legislature
- Strategies
for increased participation in state policy processes by social
work programs located more than 50 miles outside of the state
capitals
- Integration
of the ISP website into coursework and assignments
- Placement
of the ISP website on all social work programs’
home websites.
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PH.D. AWARD ENTRIES
Summary of
the winning entry by Anita Reed and the names and descriptions
of the other six dissertation entries—
Ms. Anita
H. Reed, The National Catholic School of Social Work of the
Catholic University of America in Washington, DC. Models of organizational
collaboration and child welfare outcomes: assessing the impact
of Virginia’s Comprehensive Services Act.
Reed’s
Dissertation Overview: The needs of at-risk children and families
are surfacing in most states and interagency collaboration is
viewed as one means to improve service delivery. The goals of
Virginia’s Comprehensive Services Act (CSA) are to preserve
and strengthen families through early identification and intervention
of such youth and their families. The researcher’s database
comes from 136 counties in Virginia. Research hypotheses will
be tested using ordinary least square (OLS) multiple regression
analysis. Variables that will be examined include multidisciplinary
team process, foster care prevention services, and family foster
care and institutional care. The dissertation is expected to contribute
to social work policy practice at state and local levels.
Ms. Christine
L. Erickson, Jane Addams College of Social Work, University
of Illinois at Chicago. Prescription drug coverage for the elderly:
access, medication adherence, and quality of life.
Ms. Michal
Grinstein-Weiss, The George Warren Brown School of Social
Work at Washington University in St. Louis. IDAs for housing policy:
saving outcomes and racial differences.
Ms. Dru
Kemp, Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville.
Welfare reform in Kentucky: how are the children faring?
Ms. Jill
Murray, School of Social Work, Louisiana State University.
Differentiating beliefs of insured and uninsured, insurance-eligible
state employees: a new application of the health benefit model.
Mr. Robert
Weaver, School of Social Work, University of Georgia. Boom
or bust: analyzing the impact of economic climate on welfare reform
in Georgia.
Ms. Greta
Yoder, Indiana University School of Social Work. Firearm suicide
among older adults: a sociological autopsy.
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UPCOMING EVENTS
- February
17, 2004. Deadline for the BPD Summer 2004 Policy Fellow Program.
Contact: Dr. Jack Sellers, Chair, BPD Policy Fellow Committee,
Box 5029, University of North Alabama, Florence, AL 35632-0001.
rsellers@una.edu, 256-765-4391.
- February
29, 2004. Noon, ISP Annual Planning Luncheon during the APM
of the Council on Social Work Education in Anaheim, CA. Reservations
required. Call or email Bob Schneider at 804.828.0452 or rschneid@vcu.edu
- February
27 — 29, 2004. Annual Auction of Influencing State Policy
at the APM of the Council on Social Work Education in Anaheim,
CA. Exhibition Hall of the Anaheim Hilton, Booths 433-435.
- February
29, 2004. 5:30-6:45 P.M. Annual Meeting of Influencing State
Policy at the APM of the Council on Social Work Education in
Anaheim, CA. Speakers: Dr. Bruce Jansson, a CA Legislator, and
Ms. Anita Reed, the winner of ISP Ph.D. $2000 dissertation stipend
for 2003. Room: Huntington Aof the Anaheim Hilton.
- April
15, 2004. Deadline for paper/presentation proposals for the
APM of The Council on Social Work Education, February 26—March
1, 2005, in New York City. Contact: http://www.cswe.org
or 703.683.8080.
- May 10,
2004. Deadline for entries to The new Annual Influencing State
Policy Contest-2004 for students and faculty sponsors. See
the website for rules and instructions.
- August
7 - 10, 2004. The Policy Conference. Charleston, SC. Co-sponsored
by the College of Social Work of the University of South Carolina,
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Social Work, NASW-PACE,
and ISP. Call for papers in Spring; deadline April 29, 2004.
Contact: jmcribbs@sc.edu.
- September
1, 2004. New goals and initiatives set for ISP. Kickoff for
the Annual Influencing State Policy Contest-2005.
- November
3 - 7, 2004. Annual Conference of the Association of Baccalaureate
Social Work Program Directors in Detroit, MI. For more information:
go to the BPD website at http://www.bpdonline.org/
- November
15, 2004. Deadline for completed proposals for the ISP $2,000
Ph.D. Dissertation Award - 2004. See
the web site for rules or call Bob Schneider at 804.828.0452
or email rschneid@vcu.edu
- February
26 - March 1, 2005. The APM of The Council on Social Work Education
in New York City.
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ISP GOALS
- At least
one (1) Influencing State Policy Contest — 2004 entry
per school program (see new
$1000 student awards)
- An (academic)
monthly rate of 1,200 visits to the ISP website
- Enroll
350 dues-paying ISP members
- Use of
ISP video series, Policy
Affects Practice: 3 viewings annually by each ISP Liaison
- Student
field placements with a state legislator: 100 students
- Number
of bills introduced in a state legislature through students’
advocacy: 25
- Raise
$5,000 from the annual ISP auction.
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IN THE NEWS
Dr. Karen
Haynes, ISP Charter Board of Advisors member, has been appointed
President of California State University-San Marcos. She was President
of the University of Houston-Victoria and past Dean of the School
of Social Work at the University of Houston. Congrats, Karen!
Mr. Larry
Beckett, ISP Liaison and Program Coordinator of the West Virginia
University Charleston Center has been elected President of the
West Virginia chapter of NASW. Congrats, Larry!
Dr. Robert
Vernon, ISP Liaison and Professor at Indiana University School
of Social Work, won the MSW Faculty Award of the ISP Annual Contest.
He generously donated the cash prize of $250 towards the 2004
contest to assist student winners with travel costs. Thank you,
Bob!
Dr. Mimi
Abramovitz, ISP Liaison and Professor at Hunter College School
of Social Work was selected for CSWE's national award for Distinguished
Recent Contributions to Social Work Education. Congrats, Mimi!
Dr. Anthony
Bibus, ISP Liaison and Board of Advisors member and Dept.
Chair at Augsburg College Social Work Program, sent us the theme
of the Minnesota Conference on Social Work Education: “Clinical
Without Political is Hypocritical!” Thanks, Tony!
Dr. Kathy
Byers, ISP Liaison and Board of Advisors member and BSW Program
Director at Indiana University-Bloomington Campus, was recognized
at The Policy Conference in August, 2003, with the ISP Jefferson
Cup for her longstanding commitment to the annual ISP National
Contest. Congrats, Kathy!
Dr. William
Pederson, ISP Liaison and Site Coordinator at Northern Arizona
University Dept. of Social Work in Yuma, reports that Ms. Emma
Torres, a BSW student, has been appointed by President George
Bush to serve on the U.S.-Mexico Border Health Commission. Congrats,
William and Emma!
Dr. James
E. Taylor, ISP Liaison at Middle Tennessee State University
Social Work Dept. has developed an online course on Family Caregiving
that can be examined at http://www.tn.regentsdegrees.org
and click on “courses” and scroll down to SW 3170-R50-Family
Caregiving. Contact Dr. Taylor at 615.898.50489 or jetaylor@mtsu.edu
Congrats, James!
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ISP WEBSITE
Influencing
State Policy’s website, http://www.statepolicy.org,
is available 24 hours a day and seven days a week. As of February
15, 2004, there have been over 40,400 visits. Recall that one
of our new goals is to have 1,200 visits per academic month. So
far this year, we are averaging about 1,500. Keep it up!!
One ISP initiative
this year is to have our ISP website posted on every social work
education program’s online homepage. Please ask your webmaster
to put our link, http://www.statepolicy.org, on
your site.
Another initiative
is to integrate the website into the classroom or assignments.
Please send your exemplar assignments to Bob Schneider to share
with others. ISP Liaisons are urged to encourage colleagues and
students to use the site for policy related resources. New linkages
are regularly being added, so check out the site and review the
“resources” section
again.
Recall that
your students now have the capacity to view ISP
video #3, Policy Affects Practice and Students Affect Policy,
online. You can assign a viewing of it to your students or play
it online in class by clicking on “media” and following
directions. Please let Bob Schneider know how it works for you.
ISP heartily
encourages all ISP members to subscribe to the FamiliesUSA website
and policy updates at http://www.familiesusa.org/.
This advocacy group has excellent resources and is also “in
the action” on state and federal issues. If you go to their
site, you will find links to these excellent resources:
- From the
American Immigrant Law Foundation: “Not Getting What They
Paid for: Limiting Immigrants’ Access to Benefits Hurts
Families without Reducing Healthcare Costs” Center for
American Progress: “Medicare Prescription Drug Legislation:
What It Means for Rural Beneficiaries”
- Center
for Survey Research, Stony Brook University: “Concerns
about Work-Related Health Benefits”
- Center
on Budget and Policy Priorities: “About 1.7 Million Medicare
Beneficiaries in Rural America Would Be Denied Medicare Prescription
Drug Benefits under the Senate Prescription Drug Bill,”
“The Six Million Medicare Beneficiaries Excluded from
Prescription Drug Benefits under the Senate Bill Are Disproportionately
Minority”
- Commonwealth
Fund: “Impact of Medicare Coverage on Basic Clinical Services
for Previously Uninsured Adults,” “Health Insurance
Scams: How Government Is Responding and What Further Steps Are
Needed”
- Kaiser
Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured: “Ensuring Linguistic
Access in Health Care Settings: An Overview of Current Legal
Rights and Responsibilities,” “How Race/Ethnicity,
Immigrant Status and Language Affect Insurance Coverage and
Access to Care and Quality of Care among the Low-Income Population”
- Kaiser
Family Foundation and the Health Research & Educational
Trust: “Employer Health Benefits 2003 Annual Survey”
- Maternal
and Child Health Library: “Knowledge Path: Early and Periodic
Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (EPSDT) Services”
- Mathematica
Policy Research: “Access to Physician Services in Public
Insurance Programs for Low-Income Populations: A Framework for
Assessment and Action”
- Urban
Institute: “Policy Decoder”
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OUR SPONSORS
During the
past semester, ISP increased the number of sponsors of its annual
contest and awards to students and faculty who actually influence
state policy. Our corps of sponsors now includes:
- The University
of Houston School of Social Work
- The University
of Texas at Austin School of Social Work
- The National
Association of Deans and Directors
- The Association
of Baccalaureate Program Directors
- The Center
for Social Development at Washington University’s George
Warren Brown School of Social Work
- The Minnesota
Conference on Social Work Education
- The University
of Iowa’s Center for Disabilities and Development
We thank
each of you very, very much!
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PRACTITIONERS AFFECT POLICY, MSW ESSAY
by Suzanne Gore, Virginia Commonwealth University
At the 3rd
Biennial Policy Practice Forum on Capitol Hill in Washington,
DC, ISP sponsored an essay contest for the 400+ students in attendance.
They were asked to write about the forum’s theme: Practitioners
Affect Policy. Judges selected the essay of Ms. Suzanne Gore,
a second year MSW macro student at Virginia Commonwealth University
School of Social Work, as the most outstanding MSW entry. Below
is Ms. Gore’s essay:
Being a social
worker is tough. Helping clients to just get through the day can
seem like an insurmountable challenge. Navigating through the
maze of requirements, policies and procedures to actually obtain
needed services for our clients is daunting. It is easy for survival
to become a social worker’s focus. Operating in a survival
mode, however, never gives us time to ask the bigger question
of “Why?”
Why are we
desperate for funding? Why are programs cut? Why do public officials
who profess to care about all citizens often ignore the most vulnerable?
Attending the Biennial Policy Practice Forum in Washington, D.C.
on October 9th, 2003 challenged me to revisit these issues. The
experience further instilled my belief that to be true advocates
for our clients, social workers must be advocates within the larger
system.
Those who
show up are best able to create change. More often than not, it
is the bankers and lawyers or the corporations and their accountants
who shape our laws and policies. These are the “experts”
with numbers and words. On paper, it may be easy to justify trimming
services and programs. Social workers, however, deal with the
people behind the programs. Since we are the “people experts,”
isn’t the political debate incomplete if our voices are
not heard? Social workers must take the time to examine the framework
through which we deliver services. We know what programs and policies
are effective and efficient and which are not. We know what the
real implications of cutting certain services are, both long and
short term to individuals and society. Why should we expect our
lawmakers to really understand our side of the story unless we
tell them? And we must tell them! We cannot afford to stand idly
by while groups with no interest in our profession and little
interest in those we serve continue to have the biggest impact
on policies that affect us.
But is just
changing the law all that is needed? Dr. Joan Zlotnik, Ph.D.,
Executive Director of the Institute for the Advancement of Social
Work Research, argued in her Plenary Speech that it is the budget
process that determines the health of any program created by law.
Money is the lifeblood of most programs, yet identifying and obtaining
adequate funding is something that most social workers know little
about. If legislative advocacy seems like foreign ground to most
social workers, then the budget process is surely conducted in
a foreign language. We must learn the language of pro forma statements
and balance sheets and take part in the process because a new
program without adequate funding is worthless. As our political
climate skews further away from social work values and as budget
deficits continue to increase, the legislatures will continue
to hold us more accountable for the dwindling resources we are
allocated. This is why it is imperative that social workers advocate
within the fiscal process on the local, state, and federal levels.
Social workers
are affected by changes in laws, government policies, and appropriations
as much as any profession. Those on the margin (our clients) are
the most affected. Until we acknowledge the increasing importance
of both legislative and fiscal advocacy, we will continue to be
undermined by under-funding. If we expect our clients to be advocates
for themselves, then we must lead by example.
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WHAT'S NEW
NASW has
produced a CD-ROM, NASW Social Work Month 2004, called The Power
of Social Work, that you can use to promote the profession and
Social Work Month (March). Go to the NASW website: www.socialworkers.org
for additional information and ideas.
President
Bush’s Commission has issued a new 2003 report, Achieving
the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America. This
report provides current data, statistics and recommendations for
service delivery and copies can be ordered through the National
Mental Health Information Center at 1.800.662.4357. Go to: http://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov/
Find Out
Everything You Wanted to Know about Nonprofit Advocacy. Announcing
the launch of www.NPAction.org,
a web site dedicated to arming nonprofits with the tools and knowledge
they need to advocate for their cause.
At NPAction.org,
you can:
- Get the
basics on nonprofit advocacy
- Discover
ways to be an advocate
- Learn
how to build your organizational advocacy capacity
- Contact
policymakers and the media
- Share
your thoughts by participating in discussion forums
- Stay informed
about advocacy-related news
- Test your
advocacy knowledge with quizzes
Take part
in advocacy polls NPAction.org
is a project of: OMB Watch, 1742 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Washington,
DC 20009. (202) 234-8494. http://www.ombwatch.org
(Thanks to Rhonda Impink for sending ISP this link.)
Policy Matters
Initiative Aims at Setting Benchmarks for State Policies Policy
Matters is an initiative of the Center for the Study of Social
Policy in collaboration with the National Center for Children
in Poverty and Child Trends. The project aims to establish consensus
among policy experts and state leaders regarding best state policies
to enhance child and family well being. The hope is that Policy
Matters will eventually produce a “Kids Count” type
product, which will demonstrate how all 50 states measure up on
certain benchmarks related to school readiness, educational success,
positive youth development, family economic success, strong family
relationships, and family health. Additional information can be
found at the Center for the Study of Social Policy website - http://www.cssp.org/major_initiatives/state_policy
(Thanks to Sharyn J. Zunz, PhD, MSW; Assoc. Professor of Social
Work at the University of New Hampshire for sending ISP this link.)
The Social
Security Administration issues a report each year that presents
data on the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program and the
people who receive benefits from it. The report covers such topics
as federal benefits rates and total annual payments, work incentives,
awards, denials, state-administered benefits. SSI provides a guaranteed
minimum level of income for needy aged, blind or disabled individuals.
Go to: http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy
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PRACTITIONERS AFFECT POLICY, BSW ESSAY
by Adrienne Goldsboro, Richard Stockton College
At the 3rd
Biennial Policy Practice Forum on Capitol Hill in Washington,
DC, ISP sponsored an essay contest for the 400+ students in attendance.
They were asked to write about the forum’s theme: Practitioners
Affect Policy. Judges selected the essay of Ms. Adrienne Goldsboro,
a senior at Richard Stockton College Deptartment of Social Work
in New Jersey, as the most outstanding BSW entry. Below is Ms.
Goldsboro’s essay:
My visit
to Washington to attend the Biennial Policy Practice Forum both
enlightened me and filled me with hope. Unsure of my purpose of
going on this trip, I arrived at Richard Stockton College at 5:30
AM and boarded a bus loaded with interested social work students
ready to travel from New Jersey to Capitol Hill. As an eager student,
I mentally prepared myself to be open and receptive to all of
the new knowledge that I was going to gain from this experience.
I sat in
the forum and listened attentively to all of the proud social
workers. Each speaker talked excitedly about their beginnings
in becoming activists for social services and social workers.
There were common threads that wove each speaker together about
how each had a desire to be “effective.” The speakers
(all of whom had an MSW degree) promoted awareness to everyone
about how to play a part in the political process and possibly
controversial roles in advocacy. Some speakers talked about the
obstacles they had faced, including injustices, lack of knowledge,
and fears. But they all spoke about persevering and overcoming
these obstacles. When I left the forum that afternoon, I felt
an inner push to ask questions and find out more about the political
policies involving social services and social workers at the state
level.
I returned
from Washington and began to search the Internet for websites
on New Jersey state policies. I also contacted our local governmental
officials to find out the various forums in which I could possibly
participate. I was not aware prior to the forum that we had state
representatives who advocated for us. Now I want to know who is
speaking for me and how I can let them know about my concerns.
I currently am not positive about what I have to offer when it
comes to policy issues, but I know that I have a desire to do
more and to be an active advocate in the political process.
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HARMS CHALLENGES SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS
Speech by Steve Harms, MSW, Deputy Secretary for Health and Human
Services, Commonwealth of Virginia
Mr. Steve
Harms, MSW, Deputy Secretary for Health and Human Services in
Virginia, spoke in February, 2003, to approximately 225 social
work students at the NASW Legislative Rally Day. Below are the
highlights of his remarks.
What a privilege
to address so many who have committed their lives to serving others!
Speaking from my obviously biased opinion, there is no more honorable
profession than social work. I’m proud of this common bond
and calling that we share.
I have two
purposes for addressing you today. First, to expand your vision
of what social work can be, and [to point out] the influence YOU
can exert on social policy. My second purpose is related to my
first. I’m here on a recruiting mission. It is my hope that
some of you, or maybe ALL of you, would be motivated to join me
and others in speaking up for the needs of the disadvantaged -
particularly in these troubled economic times.
My path into
social work was indirect, but perhaps not unlike the path many
of you have taken. I had a general sense that I wanted to help
others. That’s quite a hazy goal, but my path into social
work started as nothing more than that. I graduated from college
with a degree in psychology, after starting in engineering. You
can imagine that call home when I switched majors. My parents
asked: What are you going to do with a psychology degree? But
after graduation, I was blessed with a number of opportunities
to test my skills in helping others. I started in a community
mental health center as an inpatient psychiatric aide. I lived
and worked in a group home for troubled teens. I did community-based
family counseling. I worked as a coordinator for a housing rehab
project for poor families.
But through
all these jobs, I began to crave more skills. I wanted to become
more effective in helping the families and individuals I worked
with. That’s when I came to the doorstep of VCU’s
School of Social Work - which changed the course of my people-helping
career. I came seeking more skills as a clinician. I left with
an insatiable appetite to influence public policy. I had hoped
to become more skilled at helping individual families. I left
with a desire to improve the lives of many through social action
and advocacy.
The school
facilitated a field placement in a non-traditional social work
setting -- as an intern with the Joint Legislative Audit and Review
Commission. This watchdog agency in Virginia, much like the GAO
at the federal level, is responsible for program evaluations and
policy studies. That field placement led to a 20-year career as
staff for the Virginia General Assembly, including work for the
Senate Finance Committee.
Now you might
be thinking, how exciting can that kind of work be, when compared
with face-to-face work with clients? Why would a social worker
ever want a job as a program evaluator or a budget analyst? So,
let me ask you this:
- What if
you could gain access to the lending records of a billion dollar
housing authority? What if, based on your findings and recommendations,
that housing authority is now providing low-interest mortgages
to thousands of low-income families -- who previously never
could have dreamed of owning their homes?
- What if
you could gain access to the insides of state prisons? What
if you were granted interviews with prison wardens, staff, and
inmates? What if, based on your findings and recommendations,
hundreds of men and women behind bars are no longer idly watching
TV, but are engaged in meaningful academic and vocational programs?
- What if,
based on your findings and budget recommendations, thousands
of previously homebound mentally retarded adults are now engaged
in work and socialization programs?
- What if,
based on your findings on welfare and poverty and on your tax
policy recommendations, the working poor throughout Virginia
now have more income to spend on daily living needs because
they no longer pay state income tax?
These have
been some of my mountain-top experiences in non-traditional social
work.
Do you have
the vision and desire? Several years ago, I met a mild-mannered
older woman with a heart for serving the homeless. She was deeply
hurt when she was forced to turn away needy families from her
overcrowded shelter. She had no clue on how state budgeting works
or how state tax collections are distributed. Yet, she was persistent,
almost pesky. She was successful in arranging personal meetings
with governors and scores of state legislators. Each and every
year, she would trek hundreds of miles to the state capitol and
around the state to champion this cause. Today, more than $6 million
per year in state funds is allocated for homeless shelters, and
to other innovative programs helping families move from shelters
to permanent housing. Funding for these programs was instigated
by one “case worker” with a vision and desire to help
the homeless
throughout Virginia, not just in the shelter she worked.
You know
better than most—the range and severity of human need is
expansive. Do you have the skills? I’ve talked about vision
and desire. But you need to couple those with skills. Here’s
what YOU can do, even if your professional focus is in clinical
work.
- Take some
time to learn how ideas become a legislative bill and how a
bill becomes law.
- Take time
to learn how local and state budgets are decided.
- Join with
others. Let your voice be heard. There are many advocacy groups
you can join, who champion the cause of the mentally disabled,
the elderly, the poor, the homeless, and others.
- Mobilize
others. Help them to get their voices heard. For example, it
was only recently that a statewide group was formed in Virginia
to champion the cause of at-risk youth. Look around you. Be
creative. Stand up for those who are often overlooked.
- At the
end of today, and from this day forward, ask yourself: What
happens if I don’t step forward as a social advocate?
Perhaps you’ve
heard the expression, “to be a leader, you must excel as
a servant.” The very essence of social work is service.
Thus, each one of you is a leader. May your service—whether
in the highest levels of government or in the neighborhood homeless
shelter, whether in a state capital or in the farthest reaches
of the world—light the way for others to follow. Thank you
again for inviting me today. What an honor to serve with you in
this profession!
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STATE NEWS
The White
House claims that states have not spent $6 billion dollars in
past funds for the “No Child Left Behind Act.” California
failed to spend $671 million, Ohio has $409 million left, Oregon
has $56 million, and Texas still has $412 million to spend.
43.6 million
Americans have no health insurance. Some states are experimenting
with their own initiatives in the absence of a viable federal
initiative. Maine is developing a plan called Dirigo-Latin for
“I lead”-for residents whose employers do not offer
health coverage and who are ineligible for Medicaid. Rhode Island
is starting to provide subsidies to workers who cannot afford
their share of the premiums offered by employers. New York is
promoting Healthy NY, a program designed to assist small businesses
provide affordable insurance to employees. Access Health is an
initiative of a city, Muskegon, MI, where workers and employers
pay premiums and the county pays a portion with Medicaid funds.
A dozen states
are now publishing the names of individuals who owe state income
taxes online. Connecticut has collected over $161 million in overdue
tax debts. Maryland calls its program, “Caught in the Web.”
Louisiana named its program, “Cybershame.” South Carolina
has its “Debtor’s Corner.” Minnesota, North
Carolina, New Jersey, Washington, and Washington, DC all have
a version of this aggressive tax-collection initiative.
State spending
on higher education dropped for the first time in 11 years. Showing
extreme vulnerability to economic downturns, higher education
lost 2.1 percent for 2004-04 state spending. Nevada was the only
state to increase funds by more than 10 percent (30.2%) and Hawaii
provided a 7.9% increase. California cut higher education by 5.8%
and Massachusetts cut back by 19.3%. Colorado reduced its funding
by 13.7%.
New laws
for 2004: In Illinois, a new law allows only dentists to split
tongues (if you are bored with nose rings), not tattoo parlors.
In Texas, women must wait 24 hours and be offered state-approved
materials about abortion risks and fetal development. In New Mexico,
customers are required to purchase cigarettes “face to face”
rather than from self-service machines. In Illinois, to reduce
racial profiling, state troopers must now record the race of any
motorist they stop. In Illinois again, it is now illegal to drive
in the left-hand lane of an interstate highway for more than one-half
mile. Pennsylvania expanded its prescription drug program for
seniors.
In fiscal
year 2004, states have allocated only 3 percent of their tobacco
settlement money to tobacco prevention. This is down from 9.2%
in 2000. For the report from the National Council of State Legislatures,
go to: http://www.ncsl.org
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LOCAL BALLOT-BASED ADVOCACY ASSIGNMENTS IN THE POLICY PRACTICE
CLASSROOM —Victor Manalo, Ph.D.
With the
New Federalism, the federal government gives greater autonomy
to states and municipalities. As a result, Schneider & Netting
(1999) argue for social workers to become more active politically
in state and local government. Much of the social work teaching
literature is focused on legislative advocacy, defined as “activities
that secure the enactment of--or the defeat of--specific legislative
proposals” (Jansson, 2003). However, there are other types
of advocacy in policy practice, such as ballot-based, analytic,
and troubleshooting advocacy (Jansson, 2003), which can be implemented
at the local level as well as at the state and federal levels.
This article
describes the implementation of a local-level, ballot-based advocacy
assignment in a graduate social work policy practice course. The
author discusses the impact of this assignment on students’likelihood
of engaging in policy advocacy in the future as well as their
level of satisfaction with the assignment. The results show that,
after taking this course, students are likely to engage in local-level,
ballot-based advocacy activities in the future and that they are
satisfied with their experiences in the course.
Jansson (2003)
defines ballot-based advocacy as changing the composition of governments
or getting a ballot initiative enacted or defeated. Ballot-based
advocacy includes activities such as voter registration, getting
out the vote, hosting campaign debates or fundraisers, working
on political campaigns, advising the NASW Political Action for
Candidate Election (PACE) committee on candidates for endorsement,
or running for public office.
In order
to give social work graduate students experience in ballot-based
advocacy, the instructor required them to volunteer at least 3
hours in a local political campaign for elected office. This local,
ballot-based assignment consisted of four parts:
- Research
local elections and candidates;
- Volunteer
at least 3 hours for the local campaign of the student’s
choice;
- Complete
and submit a paper which outlines the candidate’s campaign
strategy, including the demographic profile of the city/district,
power resources, the candidate’s campaign issues and positions,
and endorsements; and
- Complete
and submit a reflection paper on the volunteer experience.
Out of a
class of 26 students, 22 of the students participated in the local,
ballot-based advocacy assignment (in this course, students could
choose to complete state-level legislative advocacy as well-only
14 students completed this assignment, while half of the students
completed both assignments). These 22 students volunteered for
a total of 14 different local political campaigns—12 city
council seats, 1 mayoral seat, and 1 school board seat-in the
City of Los Angeles and in 9 different cities around Los Angeles.
While students were to complete 3 hours of volunteer work for
their chosen campaign, the majority of them volunteered for more
than 4 hours.
During the
academic quarter that this course was offered, many local elections
(city council, mayoral, and school board) in and around Los Angeles
were taking place. Allowing students to research the local elections
taking place in their own communities encouraged them to make
informed choices about the candidate whom they would support.
Through volunteering on the campaign of their choice, students
met their neighbors, made valuable contacts within their communities,
and demonstrated policy practice skills. The campaign paper highlighted
the major issues in their communities for students and reinforced
the importance of a campaign’s “power resources”
(Jansson, 2003).
In order
to prepare and motivate students for this assignment, the instructor
provided students with a “Campaign Training Day.”
In cooperation with policy instructors from another local graduate
social work program, this training day gave students the opportunity
to learn about ballot-based advocacy skills in an electoral campaign.
Over 50 students from the two graduate social work programs attended
the campaign training where they heard from two social work candidates
for local office and a campaign consultant, who all shared their
campaign experiences and recruited volunteers for their campaigns.
Many of those students volunteered for these two social workers’campaigns.
In addition,
the instructor shared his personal experience in ballot-based
advocacy and his participation in local government to provide
additional encouragement and motivation for the students to participate
in this local, ballot-based assignment. The instructor described
his experiences in collecting signatures and walking precincts
for a ballot initiative as well as his experiences as a Planning
Commissioner and a candidate for city
council.
Overall,
the students were satisfied with their campaign experience, and,
as a result of completing their ballot-based advocacy assignment,
the vast majority of them stated that they would be “likely”
to volunteer on a political campaign in the future.
In conclusion,
policy practice instructors may decide to continue to experiment
with a variety of policy advocacy activities across different
levels of government. In order for these experiences to be successful,
students need as much support as possible from the instructor
and the social work program. Policy practice instructors may want
to consider inviting motivational guest speakers involved in policy
practice; working with their NASW state chapter and/or local units
to develop assignments; allowing students time in class for planning,
strategizing, and debriefing for these assignments; and giving
students a variety of options or choices of assignments to fulfill
their course requirements.
References
Jansson:
B. (2003). Becoming an effective policy advocate: From policy
practice to social justice. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/ColeThomson
Learning.
Schneider,
R. & Netting, F.E. (1999). Influencing social policy in a
time of devolution: Upholding social work’s great tradition.
Social work, 44, 4, 349-357.
—Victor
Manalo, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor and MSW Program Coordinator
at California State University—Los Angeles School of Social
Work.
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BPD POLICY FELLOWSHIP
The Association
of Social Work Baccalaureate Program Directors invites BSW students
who are currently enrolled or who have completed a policy course(s)
to apply for the Summer 2004 Policy Fellow Award.
This BSW
Policy Fellow experience provides an opportunity for an undergraduate
social work student to spend the summer of 2004 in Washington
D.C. to gain experience in political advocacy, lobbying, and participating
in policy change efforts at the national level.
The selected
Fellow is expected to spend 8 to 10 weeks in Washington D.C. under
the supervision of the Executive Director of IASWR. The Fellow
usually shares office space at NASW Headquarters in downtown Washington
D.C.
The stipend
amount awarded is $5,000 and can be used any way the Fellow deems
necessary to assist in covering expenses. The Fellow is responsible
for arranging his/her own housing.
Students
applying should have an interest in addressing social work issues
through policy-change at the national level and have an understanding
of the policy changing process. The student must be willing to
perform administrative and research activities. Basic computer
skills are expected including the ability to do research on the
Internet.
The applicant
must submit a resume, a current copy of their transcript (unofficial),
and two letters of reference (only one from a social work faculty
member), that specifically address the applicant’s ability
to work as an advocate on legislative policy.
In addition,
the applicant must submit a statement of approximately 1,000 words
that responds to the following questions:
- Based
on your area of interest and knowledge of the policy making
process, how would you envision using your social work knowledge
of policy to contribute to the passing of social work legislative
issues? (E.g., the National Center for Social Work Research
Act - see www.cswe.org)
- What are
some of your professional goals that would complement this policy
fellow experience?
- What experiences
do you believe you have had that prepared you for this opportunity?
Deadline
for receipt of the application material is February 17, 2004.
Please send four (4) copies of the resume, letters of reference,
transcript, and statement of interest to:
Dr. Jack
Sellers, Chair BPD Policy Fellow Committee Box 5029 University
of North Alabama Florence, AL 35632-0001 jrsellers@una.edu
256-765-4391.
The winner
of the 2004 Policy Fellow Award will be announced by March 31,
2004.
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STUDENTS IN ACTION
Two graduate
MSW students, Mira Signer and Erin Osborne, from the VCU School
of Social Work worked hard to get HB 1015 introduced to the 2004
Virginia General Assembly. Read this email to their professor
after they testified.
Dr. Schneider: I have to tell you about today.
It was a great day for social work students in the policy arena.
As you know, yesterday our bill, HB 1015, was reported out of
subcommittee by a relatively surprising vote of 5-1. It was heard
in full committee this morning. Erin and I testified and all I
can really say is that I know you would have been so proud of
us. We delivered our 1 minute testimony and then remained at the
podium for approximately 15-20 minutes (although it seemed like
forever) as we fielded question after question by the delegates.
Erin did an incredible job answering several tough questions,
including one in which Del. Black equated Emergency Contraception
with RU-486 (the abortion pill) and death by gases from Nazi concentration
camps. At one point, Del. Black got so out of line that Del. Dillard,
the chairman of the committee and the patron of our bill, asked
Del. Black to “act with civility towards the guest.”
Unbelievable! The room was abuzz! The bill was reported out 13-7.
After Erin and I were finished, so many people
- at least 20 - including several delegates, told us what a great
job we had done with testifying and answering all of the questions.
Some even offered to write letters of recommendations for us!
People we didn't know! We were even in the cafeteria and in the
hallways and people stopped us to talk to us.
I think this shows that students can and HAVE
to be involved in the legislative process. People are so willing
to listen to students . . . Frankly, I think they're so astonished
to see young people involved in the political process that they'll
listen to what they're saying.
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ISP MISSION
- Mission:
The
mission of Influencing State Policy is to assist faculty and
students in learning to influence effectively the formation,
implementation, and evaluation of state-level policy and legislation.
- Goal:
To
increase Social Work efficacy in influencing state-level policy
and legislation.
- Ultimate
Outcome(s):
Social
Work students will achieve knowledge and skills to influence
state-level policy and legislation as demonstrated by successful
projects implemented in graduate and undergraduate social work
programs.
- Intermediate
Outcome(s):
Social
Work educators in graduate and undergraduate programs will obtain
knowledge and skills in order to educate students to influence
state-level policy and legislation as demonstrated by incorporating
appropriate content, making related assignments, and developing
field instruction opportunities.
- Immediate
Outcome(s):
Social
Work educators in graduate and undergraduate programs will receive
resources necessary to the development of course content, assignments,
and teaching strategies that emphasize how to influence state-level
policy and legislation.
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